Stavropol region. An ancient-geographical area from the Russian Federation located in the main area off Subcaucasia, involving the Kuban Lake (and you may Kuban part) with the western, the new Terek part on the southeast, the latest Don part to your north, the newest Kalmyk Independent Republic to the northeast, therefore the places of one’s Caucasian mountain individuals towards the south and you can southwest. The Stavropol area basically corresponds from inside the area on previous Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 line, 59,five-hundred sq . kilometres) and also the after Stavropol krai, smaller brand new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,500 sq kilometres).
Real topography. The top portion of the Stavropol region is filled from the Stavropol Upland; the fresh new minor portion enjoys components of new Caspian Lowland from the eastern, the Kuma-Manych Depression about northern, while the hills of your own Caucasus Mountains throughout the southwestern. The fresh new weather of your Stavropol area is actually transitional, of moderate continental throughout the western to help you drier and continental regarding the east. The larger of those are the Yegorlyk (and that streams towards the Manych), the fresh new Kalaus, this new Kuma, therefore the Kuban and its particular upper tributaries, new Velykyi Zelenchuk and Malyi Zelenchuk (come across Zelenchuk canals). River water is used to own irrigation. Small, mostly saline ponds abound; the largest is the narrow however, 160-km-a lot of time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless situated Stavropol area remained sparsely populated by the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-speaking somebody) and you will Kalmyk somebody (an excellent Mongol-speaking class), whom together numbered on 80,000
The new earth throughout the west and you will main a portion of the Stavropol area is individuals chernozems and you will chestnut earth; on eastern and you can northeast they feel light chestnut. The newest sheer vegetation along with change eastward having declining dampness, from meadow fescuefeather lawn steppe in order to deceased fescuefeather grass steppe following semidesert herbs off wormwood, dry fescue, and you will feather yard. Regarding way more humid area of the Stavropol Upland and also in brand new Caucasus mountain tops the latest absolute plant life are tree-steppe which have oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Today both the steppe plus the forest-steppe are nearly completely cleared to own farming.
Record. On the mid-16th century the Caucasus in addition to Stavropol area started to started toward experience of Muscovite colonization. Regarding the 16th and you can seventeenth years Subcaucasia educated the fresh beginnings away from Cossack colonization (the latest Don Cossacks regarding west as well as the Terek Cossacks inside the the latest eastern). Caucasian mountain peoples, the brand new Karachai additionally the Cherkess, lived in the fresh new mountain tops of your area.
At the beginning of the fresh new 18th century new Stavropol area nominally became part of the Russian Empire. Long lasting agreements, yet not, just weren’t oriented till the last one-fourth of the century, whenever, in the 177780, this new Russian regulators oriented a line of forts, the newest Mozdok-Azov range, that have head office during the Stavropol, so you can support the Caucasian hill peoples. By 1785 the latest Stavropol area designed element of Caucasus oblast, that has been redesignated an effective gubernia inside the 1802. Following several label alter it was appointed once the Stavropol gubernia during the 1847. The boundaries have been fundamentally repaired for the 1861, when it are broke up out of Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (since the 1898) was not element of Caucasus krai.
Through to the 1930s brand new Stavropol part is paid of the one another Ukrainians and you can Russians, and constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
The new Russian government promoted the newest fast colonization of your Stavropol part so you’re able to expose a bottom to have military campaigns on the Caucasus. Part of one to point are accomplished by brand new granting preference tracts from home in order to Russian noblemen, whom compensated all of them with its serfs. A very tall cause of colonization, although not, try the fresh natural settlement of the state peasants who have been unimpeded of the new main authorities. In reality the newest imperial authorities legalized extant claims to the ukase regarding 1804 and you can offered service to the people who had paid in the latest Stavropol part. By the end of 1850s the people out-of Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 individuals for every single sq kilometres). Г©pouse Pakistanais Its merely area, Stavropol, increased from about step three,000 citizens within the 1800 to help you 17,600 people during the 1853. Many heavily settled parts was the fresh new steppes between your Yegorlyk while the Kalaus rivers plus the Kalaus Lake valley. The people out of Stavropol gubernia (as well as Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contains forty-eight.eight percent Cossacks, thirty two percent county peasants, sixteen.dos percent nomadic herders, and you can 3.one percent serfs although some.